Lacunary Statistical Convergence of Difference Double Sequences

نویسنده

  • Ayhan Esi
چکیده

In this paper our purpose is to extend some results known in the literature for ordinary difference (single) to difference double sequences of real numbers.Quite recently, Esi [1] defined the statistical analogue for double difference sequences x = (xk,l) as follows: A real double sequence x = (xk,l) is said to be P-statistically ∆− convergent to L provided that for each ε > 0 P − lim m,n 1 mn {the number of (k, l) : k < m, l < n; |∆xk,l − L| ≥ ε} = 0. In this paper we introduce and study lacunary statistical convergence for difference double sequences and we shall also give some inclusion theorems. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 40A05,40A35,40B05. 1.Introduction Before we go into the motivation for this paper and presentation of the main results we give some preliminaries. A double sequence x = (xk,l) has a Pringsheim limit L (denoted by P − limx = L) provided that given an ε > 0 there exists an N ∈ N such that |xk,l − L| < ε whenever k, l > N.We shall describe such an x = (xk,l) more briefly as ”P − convergent” [2].The double sequence x = (xk,l) is bounded if there exists a positive number M such that |xk,l| < M for all k and l, ‖x‖ = sup k,l |xk,l| <∞. We should note that in contrast to the case for single sequences, a convergent double sequence need not be bounded.The concept of statistical convergence was introduced by Fast [5] in 1951. A complex number sequence x = (xk) is said to be statistically convergent to the number L if for every ε > 0 lim n 1 n |{ k ≤ n : |xk − L| ≥ ε}| = 0

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تاریخ انتشار 2011